本帖最后由 螃蟹 于 2021-11-16 22:02 编辑
关于中美前10%家庭的,完整版的报告里,好像也没有太详细的介绍。只多了两个出处的注释。给钟馗贴一下。
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Within the household sectors of China and the United States, two-thirds of wealth is owned by the top 10 percent of households.【7】
In the United States, the amount of the country’s wealth held by the top 10 percent of households grew from 67 percent in 2000 to 71 percent in 2019, while the share of the bottom 50 percent of wealth owners dropped from 1.8 percent in2000 to 1.5 percent in 2019.In China, these shifts were more extreme: the top 10 percent of households owned 48 percent of the nation’s wealth in 2000, and by 2015, those households owned 67 percent. The bottom 50 percent of Chinese households owned 14 percent of the wealth in 2000 and 6 percent in 2015.【8】
在中国和美国的家庭中,三分之二的财富,由最富有的10%家庭所拥有。【7】
在美国,最富有的10%家庭,拥有的国家财富,从2000年的67%增长到2019年的71%,而最贫穷的50%的财富拥有者所占的比例,从2000年的1.8%下降到2019年的1.5%;在中国,这些变化更为极端:2000年,前10%的家庭拥有全国48%的财富,到2015年,这些家庭拥有全国67%的财富。2000年,中国底层50%的家庭拥有14%的财富,2015年这一比例为6%。【8】
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【7】 We focus on China and the United States for reasons of data availability.
The World Inequality Database, wid.world.
See also Inequality: A persisting challenge and its implications, McKinsey Global Institute, June 2019;
and Thomas Piketty,Capital in the Twenty-First Century, The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2017.
出于数据可用性的考虑,我们将重点放在中国和美国。
世界不平等数据库,wide . World。
参见《不平等:持续的挑战及其影响》,麦肯锡全球研究所,2019年6月;
托马斯·皮凯蒂,《21世纪的资本》,哈佛大学出版社贝尔纳普出版社,2017。
【8】The World Inequality Database, wid.world.
世界不平等数据库,wide . World。
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