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忽有故人心上过 发表于 2022-7-31 13:08 抄书的真功夫: 蝉之美,药有蝉蜕,衣比蝉翼,发看蝉鬓,容爱螓首,味在蝉背。更有蝉美,在于古诗。关于蝉鸣的美,自诗经至唐诗,绵延不绝。从《诗经》到汉魏乐府,多以蝉的形声入诗,写暮色,写寒秋。"风度蝉声远,云开雁路长","蝉响夕阳风满树,雁横秋浦雨连天","秋空雁度青天远,疏树蝉嘶白露寒"。到了唐朝,在汉魏形声入诗的基础上,诗人的情怀得到更个性化的表达。"坐来还见微风起,吹散残阳一片蝉","庭树蝉声初入夏,石床苔色几经秋","鸟散绿萝静,蝉鸣红树凋","鸟下绿芜秦苑夕,蝉鸣黄叶汉宫秋","别离吟断西陵渡,杨柳秋风两岸蝉","月出碧云断,蝉声秋色来","匹马计程愁日尽,一蝉何事引秋来","冷烟黏柳蝉声老,寒渚澄星雁叫新" ,"窗回旅梦城头角,柳结乡愁雨后蝉","帽檐晓滴淋蝉露,衫袖时飘卷雁风","偶来傍树寻梅子,时听新蝉叶底声","秋思渐于蝉外觉,别愁空入雁边长","鸣蝉更乱行人耳,正抱疏桐叶半黄","蝉噪蓼花发,禽来山果香"。 | |
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